On a crisp summer morning, the gentle hum of bicycle tires blends with birdsong as cyclists set out along Prince Edward Island’s Confederation Trail. Stretching 449 kilometers from one tip of the island to the other, the trail follows the path of a former railway line, offering a smooth, well-maintained surface ideal for both leisurely rides and multi-day cycling adventures.
The trail’s gentle gradients make it accessible to riders of all ages and abilities. Along the way, cyclists pass through fishing villages where brightly painted boats bob in the harbor, and fields where rows of potatoes — PEI’s signature crop — stretch to the horizon. “It’s the perfect mix of exercise and scenery,” said local cyclist Fiona MacLeod. “You can do a few kilometers or the whole island, and it never gets boring.”
One of the trail’s highlights is the stretch between St. Peters Bay and Morell, where the path runs alongside sparkling coastal waters framed by white sand beaches and dunes. Interpretive signs along the route share stories of Mi’kmaq history, the island’s shipbuilding heritage, and the ecology of its coastal ecosystems.
In Charlottetown, the trail connects to the city’s vibrant waterfront, allowing riders to combine outdoor adventure with urban exploration. Cyclists can stop at cafes, browse local art galleries, or catch live music before heading back onto the trail. “It’s a fantastic way to see the island without a car,” said tourism officer Mark Peters. “You can immerse yourself in the culture and landscape at the same time.”
The Confederation Trail also plays a role in the island’s tourism economy, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Businesses along the route — from bike rental shops to bed-and-breakfasts — benefit from the steady flow of cycling enthusiasts. PEI Tourism reports a steady increase in trail-related travel, especially among visitors from Europe, where cycling vacations are already popular.
To keep the trail in top condition, the provincial government and local volunteer groups work year-round on maintenance and improvements. Recent upgrades include new signage, expanded rest areas, and better connections to side trails leading to beaches and lighthouses. Plans are also in motion to enhance accessibility for e-bike users.
Whether pedaling past wild rose bushes in full bloom or stopping to watch herons fishing in the shallows, cyclists on the Confederation Trail find that the journey is as rewarding as the destination. For many, it’s a way to slow down, breathe in the salty air, and experience the island’s charm at a pace that invites reflection.